Iran–Israel Conflict: Timeline, Missile Strikes, and Fragile Ceasefire in 2025
Massive Israeli Airstrikes Ignite Middle East Tensions
On June 13, 2025, the Iran–Israel conflict escalated dramatically when Israel launched large-scale airstrikes and covert drone operations deep inside Iran. The targets included military and nuclear facilities near Isfahan, Fordow, Shiraz, and Tehran, resulting in the deaths of several senior Iranian commanders and the destruction of key infrastructure.
In a simultaneous offensive, Israeli intelligence agency Mossad reportedly carried out targeted drone strikes on missile launch systems, significantly damaging Iran’s launch capabilities.
Iran Retaliates with Coordinated Missile and Drone Assaults
Iran’s response was swift and powerful. Its armed forces launched over 120 ballistic missiles, 170 armed drones, and several cruise missiles, targeting strategic Israeli positions including military bases, the Golan Heights, and US assets in Qatar. The unprecedented scale of the retaliation marked one of the most intense exchanges between the two nations in recent years, drawing global attention to the risks of wider regional destabilization.
Ceasefire Agreement Brokered by United States and Qatar
Amid rising global concerns, a ceasefire was officially brokered by the United States and Qatar, taking effect on June 24, 2025. The truce followed direct diplomatic pressure from US President Donald Trump, as part of a phased de-escalation plan. However, multiple ceasefire violations were reported within hours of its implementation.
According to Iranian officials, meaningful ceasefire negotiations would only be possible if Israel ceased all ongoing military actions. Iran’s military leadership emphasized that the country remains fully prepared to respond to any future aggression.
Fragile Truce Threatened by Ongoing Tensions
In a statement, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the Middle East ceasefire as “fragile,” warning of further escalation if Israeli airstrikes continue. Meanwhile, US officials and Qatari mediators have urged restraint, calling on both parties—particularly Israel—to respect the terms of the ceasefire and avoid provoking renewed hostilities.
The Iran–Israel conflict of 2025 remains one of the most volatile geopolitical flashpoints in the region, with the risk of future flare-ups if diplomatic efforts fail to hold.
Key Highlights
- June 13, 2025: Israel launches heavy airstrikes and drone attacks on Iranian nuclear and military sites.
- Iranian retaliation includes 120+ ballistic missiles, 170 drones, and multiple cruise missiles, targeting Israel and US bases in Qatar.
- US and Qatar broker a ceasefire effective June 24, 2025, under pressure from President Trump.
- Iran refuses to hold ceasefire talks while Israeli strikes continue, calling the truce conditional.
- Iran’s Foreign Minister labels the ceasefire “fragile”, warning of further escalation if provoked.
